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Forward launch

In low winds, the wing is inflated with a

forward launch, where the pilot runs forward with the wing behind so that the

air pressure generated by the forward movement inflates the wing.

It is often easier, because the pilot only

has to run forward, but the pilot cannot see his wing until it is above him,

where he has to check it in a very short time for correct inflation and

untangled lines before the launch.

Reverse launch

File:Paraglider launch Mam T

Paraglider reverse launch, Mam Tor, England

In higher winds, a reverse launch is used,

with the pilot facing the wing to bring it up into a flying position, then

turning around under the wing and running to complete the launch.

连云港**滑翔伞价格合理

In 1952 Canadian Domina Jalbert patented a

governable gliding parachute with multi-cells and controls for lateral

glide.[2]

In 1954, Walter Neumark predicted (in an

article in Flight magazine) a time when a glider pilot would be "able to

launch himself by running over the edge of a cliff or down a slope ... whether

on a rock-climbing holiday in Skye or ski-ing in the Alps."[3]

In 1961, the French engineer Pierre

Lemongine produced improved parachute designs that led to the Para-Commander.

The PC had cutouts at the rear and sides that enabled it to be towed into the

air and steered, leading to parasailing/parascending.

Domina Jalbert invented the Parafoil, which

had sectioned cells in an aerofoil shape; an open leading edge and a closed

trailing edge, inflated by passage through the air – the ram-air design. He

filed US Patent 3131894 on January 10, 1963.[4]

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Harness

A pilot with harness (light blue),

performing a reverse launch

The pilot is loosely and comfortably

buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting

positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat

and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern

harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or

reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar

support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding

harness.

Harnesses also vary according to the need

of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness

for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a

training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round

harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for

intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs

for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special

child-proof locks.

These developments were combined in June

1978 by three friends, Jean-Claude B茅temps, Andr茅 Bohn and G茅rard Bosson, from

Mieussy, Haute-Savoie, France. After inspiration from an article on slope

soaring in the Parachute Manual magazine by parachutist and publisher Dan

Poynter,[7] they calculated that on a suitable slope, a "square"

ram-air parachute could be inflated by running down the slope; B茅temps launched

from Pointe du Pertuiset, Mieussy, and flew 100 m. Bohn followed him and glided

down to the football pitch in the valley 1000 metres below.[8]

"Parapente" (pente being French for "slope") was born.

From the 1980s, equipment has continued to

improve, and the number of paragliding pilots and established sites has

continued to increase. The first (unofficial) Paragliding World Championship

was held in Verbier, Switzerland, in 1987,[9] though the first officially

sanctioned FAI World Paragliding Championship was held in K枚ssen, Austria, in

1989.[10]

着陆涉及更多的计划，因为可能有多个飞行员必须同时着陆。因此，已经建立了特定的流量模式。飞行员排在飞机场上方并降落在降落区一侧，该位置取决于风向，飞行员可能会因坐飞机而失去身高（如有必要）。从该位置开始，它们以矩形模式沿着飞行路径的腿到达着陆区：顺风腿进场。这允许在多个飞行员之间进行同步，并减少发生碰撞的风险，因为飞行员可以预测他周围的其他飞行员接下来将要做什么。

技术技巧

在进近下降过程中，在接触地面大约四米之前，可以施加一些瞬时制动，然后使用向前的摆动动量来获得速度，以更有效地展开并以**小的垂直速度接近地面。

在小风中，一些小跑很常见。在中等到中等的逆风中，着陆时可能没有前进速度，甚至在强风中甚至可能相对于地面后退。用风着陆会迫使飞行员向后退，这特别危险，因为它可能会翻滚并被拖拽。当机翼垂直于飞行员上方时，有可能降低风险放气。这涉及到每只手在槌/竖板交界处抓住前缘线（As），并通过深深的膝盖弯曲动作来施加飞行员的全部重量。在几乎每种情况下，机翼的前缘都会向前飞一点，然后“折”。然后，它可能会坍塌并下降到飞行员的上风处。在地面上，它将被飞行员的腿约束。

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连云港**滑翔伞价格合理

The top of each line is attached to small

fabric loops sewn into the structure of the wing, which are generally arranged

in rows running span-wise (i.e., side to side). The row of lines nearest the

front are known as the A lines, the next row back the B lines, and so on.[14] A

typical wing will have A, B, C and D lines, but recently, there has been a

tendency to reduce the rows of lines to three, or even two (and experimentally

to one), to reduce drag.

Paraglider lines are usually made from

Dyneema/Spectra or Kevlar/Aramid.[14] Although they look rather slender, these

materials are immensely strong. For example, a single 0.66 mm-diameter line

(about the thinnest used) can have a breaking strength of 56 kg.[15]

Paraglider wings typically have an area of

20–35 square metres (220–380 sq ft) with a span of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) and

weigh 3–7 kilograms (6.6–15.4 lb). Combined weight of wing, harness, reserve,

instruments, helmet, etc. is around 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb).

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