Reverse launches have a number of
advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the
wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence
of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it
easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to
being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than
forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn
to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are
normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed
required to pressurise the wing much lower.
The launch is initiated by the hands
raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more
by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN
C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the
top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive
to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises.
徐州销售滑翔伞价格如何计算
The top of each line is attached to small
fabric loops sewn into the structure of the wing, which are generally arranged
in rows running span-wise (i.e., side to side). The row of lines nearest the
front are known as the A lines, the next row back the B lines, and so on.[14] A
typical wing will have A, B, C and D lines, but recently, there has been a
tendency to reduce the rows of lines to three, or even two (and experimentally
to one), to reduce drag.
Paraglider lines are usually made from
Dyneema/Spectra or Kevlar/Aramid.[14] Although they look rather slender, these
materials are immensely strong. For example, a single 0.66 mm-diameter line
(about the thinnest used) can have a breaking strength of 56 kg.[15]
Paraglider wings typically have an area of
20–35 square metres (220–380 sq ft) with a span of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) and
weigh 3–7 kilograms (6.6–15.4 lb). Combined weight of wing, harness, reserve,
instruments, helmet, etc. is around 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb).
常州质量滑翔伞好货源好价格
Europe has seen the greatest growth in
paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.
Wing
Cross section of a paraglider
Transverse cross section showing parts of a
paraglider:
1) upper surface
2) lower surface
3) rib
4) diagonal rib
5) upper line cascade
6) middle line cascade
7) lower line cascade
8) risers
The paraglider wing or canopy is usually
what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings
comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting
material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells
open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus
maintaining its shape. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical
teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance
non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]
In 1952 Canadian Domina Jalbert patented a
governable gliding parachute with multi-cells and controls for lateral
glide.[2]
In 1954, Walter Neumark predicted (in an
article in Flight magazine) a time when a glider pilot would be "able to
launch himself by running over the edge of a cliff or down a slope ... whether
on a rock-climbing holiday in Skye or ski-ing in the Alps."[3]
In 1961, the French engineer Pierre
Lemongine produced improved parachute designs that led to the Para-Commander.
The PC had cutouts at the rear and sides that enabled it to be towed into the
air and steered, leading to parasailing/parascending.
Domina Jalbert invented the Parafoil, which
had sectioned cells in an aerofoil shape; an open leading edge and a closed
trailing edge, inflated by passage through the air – the ram-air design. He
filed US Patent 3131894 on January 10, 1963.[4]
Launching
Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,
Poland
A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,
India
As with all aircraft, launching and landing
are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or
being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a
position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the
ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike
skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time
during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher
ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:
无锡**滑翔伞便宜
徐州销售滑翔伞价格如何计算
SIV是模拟d'Incident en Vol(飞行中的事件模拟)的缩写,是提供有关如何应对不稳定和潜在危险情况(例如倒塌,满是失速和开裂)的课程。这些课程通常由经过特殊培训的讲师在大片水域上讲授,通常通过无线电指导学生。将指导学生如何诱发危险情况,从而学习一旦被诱发就如何避免和补救。向希望获得更高性能和更不稳定机翼的飞行员推荐该课程,这对于大多数飞行员而言都是自然而然的进步。在某些国家,SIV课程是初步飞行员培训的基本要求。万一出现无法挽回的机动导致水着陆的情况,通常会派出一艘救援船来收集飞行员。其他增加的安全功能可能包括浮力辅助装置或辅助备用降落伞。这些课程对于新手级别的飞行不是必不可少的。
徐州销售滑翔伞价格如何计算
上海翼舞航空科技有限公司主要经营范围是运动、休闲,拥有一支专业技术团队和良好的市场口碑。公司自成立以来,以质量为发展,让匠心弥散在每个细节,公司旗下动力伞,滑翔伞,飞行,热汽球深受客户的喜爱。公司将不断增强企业重点竞争力,努力学习行业知识,遵守行业规范,植根于运动、休闲行业的发展。翼舞凭借创新的产品、专业的服务、众多的成功案例积累起来的声誉和口碑,让企业发展再上新高。
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